Japan Budget Travel

Japan is not known for being the cheapest of countries. Anyone who's been on the road for a long time knows that the travel expenses quickly adds up an constitutes a major part of ones budget. Having been more or less on the road for a year now my budget was already shoot by the time I hit Japan. Not wanting to waste the ticket to Japan as Finnair won't let you change dates or name on their tickets I decided to go anyway. For some quick cash I sold my old ski gear I bought in San Francisco a few years back (with a profit) and decided to go into credit card debit. Hopefully I'll get a new job soon huh ;)

The absolutely cheapest way to get around in Japan is hitchhiking which is a valid way to travel if you have a more flexible time schedule. For me this was not really an option as I had dates booked where I had to meet old friends. This left me with the three other options buses, trains and planes. There is also the option of renting a car but it's not really economically valid traveling alone for most of the time. From outside Japan there is the Japan air-pass, Japan Rail Pass and the Japan Buss Pass. However The Willer Express Buss Pass can be bought online from outside of Japan. http://willerexpress.com
This is the absolutely chepset way of getting around long distances for cheap. The drawback being you need to access the site from abroad. Already being in Japan I fixed this using a proxy in france to emulate me being out of the country.
I used this french free site to do it. http://www.frozenway.com/
Just use Google translate if you can't read it. It's free and easy to just follow the steps. In fact they don't ask you to verify the travelers name by means of id at the buses and although it says to print out a piece of paper you get in the mail this can be skipped too.
As the days of travel in this buss pass are not required to used consecutively it's a very very good deal. Sadly I did't find out about it until the later part of japan trip.
One thing one can consider are the night buses. If sleeping on a buss doesn't bother you also save a night accommodation here.

Traveling a region of Japan at the time can also give your purse a bit of mercy. For example the Kyushu buss pass is a very valid alternative to single tickets if one tends to travel fast and light. There are however a range of tickets available online at very discounted prices if you can muster navigation the Japanese websites.

Getting to and from the islands can't really be done by buss so I tried both the ferry and by air. By air being the cheaper option to reach Okinawa from the mainland. it's 14000 yen for the cheapest ticket by ferry and less by air. If you buy you flights in advance using the Japan air pass it's a very good deal. Otherwise use Sky mark the new Japanese budget airline for some good deals. The further ahead you book, the better the deals in general with sky mark.

Getting around on the main island of Okinawa will require a lot of local buses or hitchhiking. Here renting a car for the day can be cheaper than the buss option. From Naha to the ocean aquarium in the north and back will easily be much more expensive than renting a small car and drive around yourself.